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What types of cutting tools are used for CNC milling parts?

Nov 25, 2025

Hey there! As a supplier of CNC Milling Parts, I've seen firsthand the importance of using the right cutting tools for the job. In this blog post, I'm gonna break down the different types of cutting tools used in CNC milling and why they matter.

End Mills

End mills are one of the most common cutting tools used in CNC milling. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, each designed for a specific purpose. For example, square end mills are great for making square shoulders and slots, while ball end mills are ideal for creating curved surfaces and contours.

One of the key advantages of end mills is their versatility. They can be used for both roughing and finishing operations, making them a go-to tool for many CNC milling applications. Whether you're working on a small prototype or a large production run, end mills are sure to come in handy.

Drill Bits

Drill bits are another essential cutting tool for CNC milling. They're used to create holes in the workpiece, ranging from small pilot holes to large through-holes. Like end mills, drill bits come in a variety of sizes and styles to suit different applications.

When choosing a drill bit for your CNC milling project, it's important to consider the material you're working with. For example, high-speed steel (HSS) drill bits are suitable for most materials, while carbide drill bits are better for harder materials like stainless steel and titanium.

Face Mills

Face mills are used to machine flat surfaces on the workpiece. They typically have multiple cutting edges, which allows them to remove material quickly and efficiently. Face mills come in a variety of sizes and styles, including solid carbide and indexable inserts.

One of the benefits of using face mills is their ability to produce a smooth surface finish. This makes them ideal for applications where a high level of precision and surface quality is required, such as in the aerospace and automotive industries.

Ball Nose Cutters

Ball nose cutters, also known as ball end mills, are used to create curved surfaces and contours in the workpiece. They have a rounded tip, which allows them to follow the shape of the design accurately. Ball nose cutters are commonly used in industries such as mold making, aerospace, and automotive.

One of the advantages of using ball nose cutters is their ability to produce a smooth and accurate surface finish. This makes them ideal for applications where a high level of detail and precision is required, such as in the production of complex parts and components.

T-Slot Cutters

T-slot cutters are used to create T-shaped slots in the workpiece. These slots are commonly used to hold fixtures and other components in place during the machining process. T-slot cutters come in a variety of sizes and styles to suit different applications.

When choosing a T-slot cutter for your CNC milling project, it's important to consider the width and depth of the slot you need to create. You'll also need to make sure that the cutter is compatible with your CNC milling machine.

Insert Cutters

Insert cutters are a type of cutting tool that uses replaceable inserts to perform the cutting operation. These inserts are typically made of carbide or other hard materials, which allows them to withstand high cutting forces and temperatures.

One of the advantages of using insert cutters is their cost-effectiveness. Since the inserts can be replaced when they become worn, you don't have to replace the entire cutter, which can save you money in the long run. Insert cutters are also available in a variety of shapes and sizes to suit different applications.

cnc milling machine partscombined precision component

Why the Right Cutting Tools Matter

Using the right cutting tools for your CNC milling project is crucial for achieving the best results. The right tools can help you improve the quality of your parts, increase productivity, and reduce costs. On the other hand, using the wrong tools can lead to poor surface finishes, inaccurate dimensions, and even damage to your workpiece.

For example, if you're working with a hard material like stainless steel, using a high-speed steel (HSS) drill bit may not be the best choice. HSS drill bits are designed for softer materials and may not be able to withstand the high cutting forces and temperatures generated when drilling stainless steel. In this case, a carbide drill bit would be a better option.

Similarly, if you're trying to create a smooth surface finish on a curved surface, using a square end mill may not be the most effective tool. A ball end mill would be a better choice, as it's designed to follow the shape of the curve and produce a smooth surface finish.

Our Services

As a supplier of CNC Milling Parts, we offer a wide range of Aluminum Fabrication Service, CNC Milling Machine Parts, and CNC Combined Machining Parts. We have the expertise and experience to help you choose the right cutting tools for your project and ensure that you get the best results.

Whether you're a small business looking for a one-off prototype or a large corporation in need of mass production, we can help. We use the latest technology and equipment to ensure that our parts are of the highest quality and meet your exact specifications.

Let's Connect

If you're interested in learning more about our CNC Milling Parts or have any questions about the cutting tools we use, please don't hesitate to get in touch. We'd love to hear from you and discuss how we can help you with your next project. Contact us today to start the conversation and let's work together to bring your ideas to life.

References

  • "CNC Machining Handbook" by Peter Zelinski
  • "Cutting Tool Engineering" magazine
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Lily Zhao
Lily Zhao
I am the Process Improvement Consultant at Xie Huabiao, dedicated to enhancing our manufacturing processes. I work on identifying inefficiencies and implementing strategies to improve productivity and reduce waste.
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